
Painting by Norman Rockwell
The Book
There have so far been two periods of transformation, change, and continuity, in modern international relations history following the world in 1400: the realm of law and the realm of power. These were two distinct traditions; each articulated a different normative approach to the problem of international order. The realm of law is the tradition of the peace project, emerging out of the 18th century. The realm of power, on the other hand, is the tradition of the Concert of Europe.
I suggest, however, an understanding of international relations within the framework of “a world order” in contradistinction to “the international system”, the international society of states. Starting with the question of Humanity, I proceed to provide an answer based on the question of who make a people. I draw an eight-point proposition – a moral and political language – that is based on the one hand, the problem of how to live together, and on the other, the historical experience of a long period of harmony in Southeast Asia marked by the absence of inter-state conflict among the members of ASEAN.
It is called the Paradigm of Original Encounters from which the realm of peoples emerges. This is an appeal for beginning a humanist language and philosophy to bring back community in international relations.
The Author

Kevin Henry Villanueva (范楷涵 Fan, Kai-Han) was born in the Philippines, in 1971. He was educated at the Assumption Convent in Iloilo City, after which he proceeded to the University of the Philippines and then the Ateneo de Manila, finishing a degree in the Humanities with cognates in Philosophy and Literature.
In 1997 he left for Europe, where he learned and read language, politics, and culture at the University of Salamanca, the Sorbonne, and Sciences-Po, and became a Spanish citizen ten years later. He studied International Relations at the London School of Economics and Political Science for his Master of Science and received his Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Leeds.
After living nearly two decades in Europe, working at the University of Deusto, lecturing at the Global Campus of Human Rights in Venice, and training with various international organizations, including the Philippine Embassy in Madrid, UNESCO in Paris, International Alert in London and the European Commission in Brussels, he went back to his native country to lecture at the Helena Z. Benitez School of Diplomacy and International Relations at the Philippine Women’s University.
Upon his return to the University of the Philippines in 2016, he was invited as associate professor, and subsequently as fellow, dedicating himself to writing on international politics and teaching ethics. In 2014 he went to the University of Sydney in Australia where his first explorations of language and social semiotics were set in train. He was awarded the ASEAN Fulbright Fellowship in 2018, at the American University’s School of International Service in Washington D.C. and the Taiwan Ministry of Foreign Affairs Fellowship in 2020, at the Institute of Strategic and International Affairs in National Chung Cheng University. He is now Associate Professorial fellow of Ethics and International Relations at the University of the Philippines.
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Book Launch Registration!
An invitation to a book launch of The Paradigm of Original Encounters.
Dr. Kevin Henry Villanueva cordially invites you to the official launch of book The Paradigm of Original Encounters, at 8:30 AM, Saturday, September 27, 2025, UPV Little Theater, University of the Philippines Visayas, Iloilo City campus.
To confirm your attendance, kindly register through the link below:
[https://forms.gle/UNe8H4Hyp63LJCP79]